Why ADHD Treatment For Adults Medication Is The Next Big Obsession
adhd treatment for adults near me For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are typically considered the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, and they reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. Several different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication has its own advantages and side effects. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medications that build up in the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD treatment options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to take effect however, they can help treat adult adhd. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for a long time "off-label", to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or serious adverse effects since they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to reduce the risk of impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants because of their side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to reduce side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are usually only prescribed when other medications aren't effective.
Diet and exercise may also help in treating ADHD. All adults should eat a balanced diet, but people suffering from ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can increase concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior and food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or removing any foods.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy, can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them understand how to deal with their problems and teach them how to improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that adults with ADHD have proven to be effective. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care provider about getting a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with experience in treating adults with ADHD can help people find the right combination of treatment strategies that work for them. They can offer support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can also assist parents or spouses learn to better communicate with a child or partner with ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.